Castleton is a charming village located in the heart of the Peak District in Derbyshire, England. Here are some highlights of its history:

Early History

• Domesday Book: Castleton was mentioned as “Pechesers” in the Domesday Book of 1086. The land was held by Arnbiorn and Hundingr on behalf of William Peverel1.
• William Peverel: The village was part of the manors belonging to William Peverel, which included Bolsover and Glapwell.

Medieval Period

• St Edmund’s Church: The Norman church of St Edmund’s was restored around 1837 and features late 13th-century tracery and a Perpendicular tower.
• Castle of the Peak: This castle, reputedly founded by the wife of one of the William Peverels before 1153, continued until about the 1543 Dissolution.

Lead Mining

• Odin Mine: One of the oldest lead mines in the country, Odin Mine is situated near Castleton and was in use from Roman times through to the 19th century.
• Pollution: Researchers have found that lead air pollution from Peak District mines like Castleton was as high as during the Industrial Revolution.

Caverns

• Peak Cavern: Known as the “Devil’s Arse,” this natural cave was home to Britain’s last troglodytes and bandits.
• Blue John Cavern: Famous for its Blue John stone, a type of fluorspar, mined since the late 18th century.

Modern Era

• Tourism: Castleton is a popular tourist destination, known for its picturesque village, historic sites, and walking trails.
• Cement Industry: Since the 1920s, the main mineral industry in the area has been cement.

Castleton’s rich history and stunning natural beauty make it a fascinating place to visit.