Project Description
Staffordshire China History
Staffordshire China has a rich history dating back to the early 18th century. Here are some key points:
Early Beginnings
- 1720: Potter John Astbury discovered that adding flint powder to local clay could create a more palatable white or creamware.
- Early 1700s: Staffordshire became a hub for English porcelain makers due to its proximity to Devonshire clay, a key ingredient in porcelain.
Industrial Growth
- Mid-18th Century: North Staffordshire became the largest producer of ceramics in Britain.
- 19th Century: The region was known for producing earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain, and was a major innovator in ceramic bodies like bone china and jasperware.
Notable Companies
- Spode, Aynsley, Burleigh, Doulton, Dudson, Mintons, Moorcroft, Davenport, Twyford, and Wedgwood were among the many companies producing ceramics in Staffordshire.
Decline and Modern Era
- Late 19th Century: Production began to decline as other countries developed their industries.
- Post-WWII: The industry saw a steep decline, but production continues at a smaller scale.