Ironstone stoneware, often simply called ironstone, is a type of vitreous pottery that was first made in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century. Here are some key points about its history:

Early Development

• 1813: Charles James Mason patented ironstone china, which was initially marketed as “English porcelain”. The name “ironstone” was used to suggest high strength, although no actual ironstone was used in the formulation1.
• 1800s: Potters in Staffordshire, England, developed ironstone as a cheaper, mass-produced alternative to porcelain.

Characteristics

• Durability: Ironstone is known for its strength and durability, making it ideal for everyday use.
• Appearance: It often has a white or cream color and can be glazed or unglazed3. The glaze gives it a shiny finish, and it can be decorated with various patterns3.

Popularity and Use

• Mid-19th Century: Ironstone became very popular, especially for tableware and decorative items. It was exported in large quantities to various countries1.
• Collectibility: Antique ironstone pieces are highly collectible today, with items from well-known manufacturers like Mason’s being particularly prized.

Modern Day

• Continued Use: While the popularity of ironstone has fluctuated over the years, it remains a favorite among collectors and is still produced today.